Sunday, November 6, 2016

Teaching Practicum Experience


In the previous entries of this blog, we were talking about teenagers, most specifically the stages in their development; we came from childhood to adulthood, making stops in their physical, cognitive, psychosocial and emotional changes, and how this affect the teenagers in their life, and their development as students. In this coming entry, I will share with you my personal experience in the Teaching Practice with adolescents in the Teenagers Program from Universidad Don Bosco and will present evidence if the previous entries about teenagers match with my own experience in the teaching practice with adolescents.

In the practice with adolescents, I was working with two different groups, the first group was the level 6 of the Program, I worked with them around 5 weeks; the second group was the level 4, while I was working with them I noticed some important aspects that made reference with the stages that we were talking previously in this blog. As examples, I had the opportunity to observed how the adolescents need to belong to a group in order to feel comfortable and accepted with the rest of their partners, what I could observed in one of the groups in that the sense of being part of a group was really notorious because if someone passed to the front to did an exercise or wrote a sentence, if he or she made a mistake, their partners immediately told the person who was in front that he/she needed to corrected it.  Of course, this sense of unity in both groups is thanked to the teacher that create a good rapport in order that the students felt comfortable with him and with each other. Also, I could felt that sense of unity in both groups because the students were greeted to meet us and I felt really comfortable with them too. Moreover, I can noticed the synaptic pruning, as we said before, this is a process in which the brain delete all the information that he thinks that would be not useful for the learning process or for the life as well. I observed that when the teacher asked to the whole class something about the previous lessons, some of them not were able to answer the questions or simply said the common phrase “I don’t know” in which it reflects that the brain has already done the synaptic pruning.

Like I said above, I was working with two different groups, in which I had different participations. I have participated in some of the classes, teaching some stages or a complete lesson for an hour or more, and I would like to share my experience with you. I had 4 participations, in two of them, I tough a specific stage, the other two were a complete class of an hour. Despite the fact that the first times I was so nervous, I really like this experience. Every single time that I delivered a stage or a class, I felt more comfortable with myself and with the groups, and all because of my tutor, he created an environment in which my partner and I felt comfortable with the whole group, and it really worked. However, I had to do my part of being part of the group as well; I treated them respectful in order that they treated me in the same way. Also, I made then to know that I was open to help them in something that they did not know; actually, this was my first participation, explain the vocabulary that they did not know in a text. There were some different in both groups, I noticed that in the first group they were anxiously for participating in the class, and they answer every question that I made. In the other hand, the next group that I attended was a little bit shy at the moment of participating in the class. I think that that happened because of the level of students. Of course, I did my part to try that the second group was active in some way, and at the end, the last Saturday with them, I did it, I felt proud of myself and also, I felt proud of them. Both groups were good, they were really respectful with my partner and me, and also, they were respectful with the teacher. Our mentor, was really nice with us, he was always trying to give us advice about how to deliver the classes, classroom management and how to treat the students. Alex Canizalez, was a wise tutor, I really like to be like him, have the patience that he has, also the way in which he performs his classes, in a very interactive and funny way, of course, I will apply them to myself in my own way. I am glad about the opportunity of worked with him; it was such a nice experience.

As I said before, I have had 4 participations, and in each of them, I had different feelings after and before the delivering of each. Before teaching my first lesson I was so nervous, because I did not know how to the students will react to my participation, but while I was delivering my class, I felt more comfortable and relax with myself, because I can see that the students understood what I was explaining, and that made me felt good and comfortable while I was teaching. I remember that before start this course, I was so nervous of delivering a class and make a lesson plan. Now, I really feel very comfortable by the time of teaching a class and make a lesson is a little bit easier now. I feel happy because I know that I did my best at the time of teaching and clarifying the activities for the students, and the most rewarding things were seeing the students enjoyed every moment as I did.

To conclude, we all know that in life they are good and bad aspects about the thing that we lived, and this is not the exception, and I would like to present to you the good and the bad things of this experience from my point of view. The most positive and remarkable thing of this experience, is the opportunity that the School of Language of the Don Bosco University gave to us for grow up as professionals, with this opportunity, we faced the real fact of being in front of real students, we saw and felt what the real work is about and we see the advantages and disadvantages of working with teens, and the troubles that we as teachers will face. I cannot find something negative of this experience, maybe I would say that is more an observation, I think that for future courses, if it will continue develop in this way, the instructions for the tutor need to be clear, because the first Saturdays, the tutors did not know what was exactly our role in the classroom. I will be anxious for the next course, that is the practice with adults, I know that the experience will be totally different to worked with teenagers and that is why I am so anxious for that moment. Finally, I would like to thanks to the School of Languages for the opportunity, thanks to my teacher Yanira Peña for being there assessing us in everything that we had doubts, for her patience and dedication of made this experience something memorable; also, thanks to you to for taking your of reading this post.


Tuesday, September 13, 2016

Second Class

Class #2: Saturday 10th September 2016

Activity #1 Review

The teacher started the class by giving instructions about the activities of this coming Saturday (17th September 2016). After that, the teacher started to activate previous knowledge in students by giving them some pieces of papers with questions in Second Conditional. Students were required to ask those questions to their partners, to teacher and to the TAs (Herber and me). Then, students created their own questions and asked that questions to the teacher and TAs.

Moreover, the teacher and TAs asked questions in Simple Past Passive to the students, the questions were related to general culture. Furthermore, each student created a question and each of them had to select who were answering the question (teacher, Herber or me).

Activity #2: Grammar

The teacher introduced the grammar structure “Passive Causative”. After a brief introduction, the teacher told to students to read the book in order to analyze the grammar structure. On the board, the teacher wrote the name of the structure and made two arrows, on every side of the name, one for the form of “Passive Causative” and the other for its use. Then, students were divided into two teams, one team passed to the board to write the form of “Passive Causative” and the other had to write the use of it.


Moreover, the teacher presented some videos about “Passive Causative” in order to go deeper in the grammar structure, because it was a little bit complex and students had troubles to understand it in some way.  


Despite the fact that teacher spends the whole session explain the “Passive Causative” because of the complexity that it has for students, I have to say that I really enjoyed this class because we were more involved with the students.

How we get involved with them? Well, after the break teacher asked to Herber and me about a suggestion for the next activity, he wanted the students played a sport and we decided to ask the students about what sport they wanted to play? (They chose soccer). The game consisted in penalty shots (with grammar), the class was divided into two teams (Brazil/Germany), each team chose a captain, the captain received from the teacher an envelope, it contained seventeen sentences that they had been transformed into the “Passive Causative”. Then, the captain has to select the order in which every member of the team needed to pass to transform the sentences that the captain of the other team will show.  Maybe at this moment, you are asking to yourself: “Well, it sounds like a really good activity, but how you and Herber get involved with them?” Well, let me explain you, each had a coach that supported them, and gave advice and in somehow  helped them to transform the sentences into the “Passive Causative” and that is the answer to your question, Herber and me were the coaches of each team, Herber was the coach of Germany and I was the coach of Brazil.

However, we really enjoyed the activity, we had a lot of fun and the best part of all these, is that by the end of the class students really got the grammar structure and they use it correctly.
Oh, if you are asking which team won? Well, it was a kind of obvious no? Brazil won!

First Class: Presentation

Class #1: Saturday 3rd September 2016
Program: Saturday
Level: Module 6  
Time: 1:30 to 5:40 pm
# Of Ss:
Book: American More 3

I was assigned to one of the groups of the Saturdays Program that Don Bosco University have. This program takes place at the University and it is devoted to teenagers. I share this group with another classmate, his name is Herber, and we are T. As (Teacher Assistants).We will be supervised by a Mentor Teacher from Don Bosco University his name is Alex Canizalez.
When we arrived, students were wonder about who we are? And what are we doing into the classroom? So, the teacher explained to them that we will spend the 10 weeks of the curse with them, and we proceed to introduce ourselves.

Activity #1

The teacher started to give instructions to the students, he said that they had to make a list on ten verbs into the present tense and they only will have 2 minutes to complete it, they were working in groups in order to make the list. Then, students make two lines in front of the board ant they were required to write the past participle that the teacher will say (The verbs were taken from the list that each group made).

Activity #2:  Grammar and fragment of a movie.

The teacher gave to the students a worksheet. The teacher told to students that they have to read the worksheet in order to check the vocabulary. In this part, the teacher asked to Herber and me to help him with the vocabulary, if students had a doubt with a word, we will explain it the meaning of it.
After the vocabulary was explained and students got involved in it, the teacher played a fragment of the movie “Indiana Jones” in order that students answer the questions on the worksheet. Before students star to answer the questions, teacher modeled how they have to answer the questions into the “Simple Past Passive” that was the grammar structure for the unit that they were studying.




Activity #3 Hypothetical Situations

After the break, the teacher presented a hypothetical situation to the students and asked them why they would do if they were in that situation? Students were laughing about the situation and thinking about what they would do. The teacher wrote all the answer on the board. Also, after write students answers teacher explain the structure for the use of “Second Conditional”. Then, students played a game “The Dating Game” in which they applied the Second Conditional by asking and answer questions about hypothetical situations in order to find they perfect “match”.




                                                   

The Error Analysis Chart

The error analysis chart really helps me in order to identify what were my mistakes, I have to say, that I feel a little bit embarrassed because I made a really basics mistakes or misspelled a word. However, it is helpful in order to be more awareness about our grammar mistakes.


We are humans, so we make mistakes, but it is good to try to fix them in order to learn about those mistakes. As future teachers, we are going to make a lot of mistakes in our professional life, but it does not mean that we have to be comfortable with that; we need to improve our mistakes, in order to give to our students the best version of us.

ERROR ANALYSIS CHART
(Spot the mistake in the sentence or phrase and highlight the correct and incorrect part)
I wrote….
I must have written…, because
1-specially childs and teenagers
Specially children and teenagers (The plural of the noun “child” is “children” not “childs”
2- I decided to become an English          , firstly, because I love English
I decided to become an English Teacher, firstly because I love English (It is missing the noun “Teacher”)
3- Secondly, I decided to studying this major
Secondly, I decided to study this major (The verb “study”  need to be in the base form because the preceding verb is in past tense)
4- I saw the lack of importancy 
I saw the lack of importance ( “Importance” is the noun “importancy” does not match with the idea)
5- I want to make the difference in     students  life,
I want to make the difference in the students’ life (The article “the” was missing)
6- that are my goals to achieve as future teacher.
Those/These are my goals to achieve as a future teacher ( “those/these” are used for plural. Also, it was missing the article "a")
7- I will observed
I will observe (The verb need to be in base form)
8- I will observed
I will observe (The verb need to be in base form)
9- and try    fit it in
And try to fit it in (It was missing the preposition “to”)
10- the children starts to
The children start to (The “s” is only for third person singular)
11- in the case of boys and boys in the case of girls, etc
In the case of boys, and boys in the case of girls, etc (The comma was missing in order to separate the ideas)
12- A strategy that I can be used as teacher in order to help the students
A strategy that I can use as a teacher in order to help the students (the verb “be” was no needed. It was missing the article “a”)
13- It makes feel comfortable and gives them a feel of confidence about interact with others.
It makes feel comfortable and gives them a feel of confidence about interacting with others.
14- we know that the adolescents no are interest in that topics;
We know that the adolescents no are interested in that topic;
15- children are more concious about some of the changes that occurs in their bodies.
Children are more conscious about some of the changes that occurs in their bodies. (I misspelled the word “conscious”)
16- some of them, are afraid about that changes,
some of them, are afraid of these/those changes, (“those/these” are used for plural. Also, the preposition "of" is more adequate for this sentence)
17- there are cognitive stages that has to deal with the maduration of the brain
there are cognitive stages that have to deal with the maturation of the brain (Misspelling of the word “maturation” and incorrect use of the verb.)
18- Whereas the adolescents, has their own fight against those changes,
Whereas the adolescents has their own fight against those changes (The comma was no necessary because it was separating de subject from the verb)
19- we as teachers deel to it too
We as teacher deal with it too (Misspelling of the word “deal” and incorrect preposition)

Wednesday, August 17, 2016

Teenagers Development: Psychosocial, Cognitive and Physical

Since I start this major, I study about psychosocial, cognitive and physical developments in all the stages of human life, specially childs and teenagers. In the following entry, I will explain a little bit about the psychosocial, cognitive and pshysical development in teenagers.


  • Psychosocial Development
The psychosocial development of a person refers on how he or she develops itself into the society and try fit it in. According to Erik Erikson (1950-1963) the psychosocial development of a person has eight stages. However, I will focus this part in the stage number five: Ego identity vs, Role confusion,that occurs into the adolescence,

Ego Identity vs. Role Confusion

During the adolescence (12-18 years), the children starts to become more independent, they start to try new things, sports, movies, girls in the case of boys and boys in the case of girls, etc. However, there is another struggle in this period "This is a major stage in development where the child has to learn the roles he will occupy as an adult." It is during this stage that the adolescent re-examine itself trying to find out who exactly he or she is. 

During this period, they explore many possibilities in order to fit into the society. It occurs a failure to stablish a sense of identity (I don't know what I want to be when I grow up). Can lead the role confusion, it means, that they are no sure about their place on the society. 

A strategy that I can be used as teacher in order to help the students with their psychosocial development is “group work”.  When they are working in groups, they share ideas with others, and find people that have the same ideas of them, it makes feel comfortable and gives them a feel of confidence about interact with others.

McLeod, S. A. (2013). Erik Erikson. Retrieved from www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html

  • Cognitive Development
The cognitive development refers to the internal changes that happen into the brain of the people. However, in this section what really matters are the internal changes that happen into the brain of adolescents. Piaget (1896-1980), identified four stages of the cognitive development, but we are going to take into account only two of them: Concrete operational stage (elementary and early adolescence) and Formal operational stage (adolescence and adulthood). In both stages, the adolescents develop their logical thinking and used symbols related to abstract concepts.

Develop a logical thinking is crucial in adolescents because they are trying to figure out what is her or his role into the society, it helps to them to think beyond the society (What they need and how to achieve every goal). Discover learning and support the devoloping interest in adolescents are the keys for encourage the students to do their best in all the aspects of their life.

As teachers, a good strategy to develop a critical thinking in adolescents is make little debates into the classroom, nut not using boring topic for them like: history of the country, politics, etc, because we know that the adolescents no are interest in that topics; we need to find a way to make their critical thinking work in order to encourage to give constructive opinions about certain topics of their interest like sport. which brand of mobile devices is better?, etc. 

Huitt, W., & Hummel, J. (2003). Piaget's theory of cognitive development.Educational psychology interactive3(2), 1-5.


  • Physical Development
Adolescence, is the critical period of life when many internal and external changes take place (Puberty). Despite the internal changes are not obvious for adolescents, the external changes are more notorious not only for them, they are obvious for everybody in their environment, and this is the fact that maybe makes adolescents feel uncomfortable with their own bodies.

"Puberty is the period of several years in which rapid physical growth and psychological changes occur, culminating in sexual maturity." The average of age when this changes take place for females is around 10 to 11 years, while for males is usually around 11 to 12 years. In this stage, the physical changes are obvious, females and males growth up, their bodies experiments some changes.

Nowadays, thanks to school, children are more concious about some of the changes that occurs in their bodies. However, some of them, are afraid about that changes, and they do not want to speak about it, neither with their parents, is here when schools and teacher take place in order to explain what happen with this changes and make the students feel less afraid about it.

Boundless. “Physical Development in Adolescence.” Boundless Psychology. Boundless, 26 May. 2016. Retrieved 17 Aug. 2016 from https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/human-development-14/adolescence-73/physical-development-in-adolescence-282-12817/
  • Conclusion
To conclude, adolescence is a critical stage in adolescents' life where so many changes take place,not only physical, there are cognitive stages that has to deal with the maduration of the brain, and also adolescents need to explore the possibilities that they have to find their role into the society.

Whereas the adolescents, has their own fight against those changes, we as teachers deel to it too. As future teachers, our deal is to help them with their struggles and try to make them feel comfortable into the classes. We need to find the way to integrate them in all of the activities by making group works and prepare participations about topics that are related with the adolescence in order to clarify the doubts that they may have aboput it. Moreover, we need to be open about this topics because we do not know when a student will ask us for an advice about the struggles of this critical stage.


Tuesday, August 16, 2016

Introduction

My name is Adonay Avila. I am 22 years old, and  I am majoring in English Teacher at Universidad Don Bosco, El Salvador. This is my fifth year at the university, and I have to say that the road has been long, there has been setbacks but all my effort and dedication has been worthy . I am almost in the end of this long road, a nd I am anxious to see what the future has for me.

I decided to become an English, firstly, because I love English, my first contact with the language was approximately at the age of ten years, when I attended for a year to English courses at Centro Cultural Salvadoreño Americano, from there, the English starts to become part of my life. Secondly, I decided to studying this major, because of my experiences as learner, from this perspective, I saw the lack of importancy that the language has in public schools and in some private institutions. Moreover, I want to make the difference in students life, with this, I mean that I want them to like the English, I want to share with them, everything that I learned since I attended for the very first tme to an English class, that are my goals to achieve as future teacher.

Now that I talked a little bit about me, I want to devoted the rest of my blog to share my experiences in the class "Teaching Practicum II" in this class, the course is devoted to teach English to adolescents that came on Saturdays to the free courses of English that Don Bosco University offers. In the blog I will share with you the experiences of the classes that I will observed and teach in the near future, feel free to comment and enjoy it!.